Alternative approach to computing transport coefficients: application to conductivity and Hall coefficient of hydrogenated amorphous silicon.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We introduce a theoretical framework for computing transport coefficients for complex materials with extended states, and defect or band-tail states originating from static topological disorder. As a first example, we resolve long-standing inconsistencies between experiment and theory pertaining to the conductivity and Hall mobility for amorphous silicon and show that the Hall sign anomaly is a consequence of localized states. Next, we compute the ac conductivity of amorphous polyaniline. The method may be readily integrated with current ab initio methods.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 105 18 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010